Which of the following is NOT a waterborne pathogen commonly found in contaminated water?

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Myocarditis is the correct answer because it refers to inflammation of the heart muscle, which is typically caused by viral infections or other non-water-related factors, rather than being a waterborne pathogen. Waterborne pathogens are specifically those microorganisms that are transmitted through contaminated water and can cause diseases typically affecting the gastrointestinal tract, such as dysentery, typhoid, and paratyphoid.

Dysentery, caused by pathogens like Shigella or Entamoeba histolytica, often leads to severe diarrhea. Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella typhi, is another significant disease spread through contaminated water. Paratyphoid, caused by Salmonella paratyphi, is closely related and also transmitted similarly. These diseases are well-documented cases of waterborne illnesses that highlight the risks associated with poor water quality and contamination.

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