What are small gelatinous masses formed in a liquid during coagulation known as?

During the process of coagulation, small gelatinous masses formed in a liquid are referred to as floc. This phenomenon occurs when colloidal particles aggregate together due to the chemical changes induced by coagulants, which destabilize the particles in suspension. As the particles come together, they form larger clumps or masses that can settle out of the liquid more easily.

Floc formation is a crucial step in water treatment processes, particularly in the clarification of drinking water, as it aids in the removal of suspended solids and contaminants. The effectiveness of this process depends on various factors, including the type and dosage of coagulants used, the characteristics of the water being treated, and the conditions under which coagulation takes place. Understanding floc as a term is also important for operators in the water treatment industry, as it directly relates to the efficiency of the treatment process.