What is Sodium Hypochlorite commonly used for?

Sodium hypochlorite is commonly used for bleaching and disinfection due to its strong oxidizing properties. It is an effective agent for killing bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, making it a preferred choice in various applications requiring sanitation. For instance, in drinking water treatment, sodium hypochlorite is utilized to disinfect water and ensure it is safe for consumption. In the context of household cleaning and laundry, it is widely recognized for its ability to whiten fabrics and remove stains.

The versatility of sodium hypochlorite in these functions stems from its capability to break down organic compounds and eliminate harmful microorganisms, making it essential in both industrial and domestic settings. This characteristic distinguishes it significantly from the other uses listed, as its primary function relates directly to disinfection and bleaching.